“…Therefore, the study is focused more on finding the critical plane, which is related to fatigue damage, analyzing the stress/strain component law, and establishing the relationship between fatigue damage parameter (DP) and fatigue life on this basis, as follows: Socie 24 conducted an early study on the critical plane method, and they believed that the maximum shear strain in a cyclic loading over has the greatest effect on fatigue damage. Therefore, in order to characterize the effect of the maximum shear strain , they defined the plane where the is located as the critical plane and proposed the well‐known KBM model, 25 as follows: where is normal strain range on the critical plane; S is the influence coefficient of normal strain; is the elastic Poisson's ratio; is the plastic Poisson's ratio; , , b , and c are material fatigue constants, which can be obtained by means of experiments; is the fatigue life; and E is the modulus of elasticity of the material.…”