“…In addition, a few peaks that appeared at λ max values of 685, 612, 435, and 350 nm were the characteristic absorption bands for pure MoS 2 . Two distinctive peaks at λ max values of 612 and 690 nm appeared due to the K point of the Brillouin zone (K4 → K5 and K1 → K5 transitions, respectively), whereas the peaks at λ max values of 350 and 435 nm were recognized to the direct transition of the conduction band from the inner valence band. ,, The appearance of A and B excitons is due to the interlayer interaction and spin–orbit splitting, with a certain splitting value of approximately 60 nm (0.17 eV). , The absorption spectra of MoS 2 , VMS, NMS, and VNMS exhibited a shoulder ranging from 380 to 270 nm, which were attributed as interband electronic excitation from occupied dz 2 orbital to unoccupied orbitals . The doped systems depicted a comparable pattern with MoS 2 supported by the second order derivative of absorption with respect to wavelength (λ), i.e., d(OD) 2 /dλ 2 against λ of the respective samples (Figure S2).…”