Many work was done for filiform Lie algebras defined by M. Vergne [8]. An interesting fact is that this algebras are obtained by deformations of the filiform Lie algebra L n,m . This was used for classifications in [4]. Like filiform Lie algebras, filiform Lie superalgebras are obtained by nilpotent deformations of the Lie superalgebra L n,m . In this paper, we recall this fact and we study even cocycles of the superalgebra L n,m which give this nilpotent deformations. A family of independent bilinear maps will help us to describe this cocycles. At the end an evaluation of the dimension of the space Z 2 0 (L n,m , L n,m ) is established. The description of this cocycles can help us to get some classifications which was done in [2,3].I should like to thank Y. Khakimdjanov and M. Goze for support and numerous discussions.