“…The substitution of fat for maltodextrins affects the viscosity of the batter and the retention of air in the final cake; thus, total replacement is not recommended and the final volume of the cakes can be improved with certain emulsifiers (Lakshminarayan, Rathinam, & KrishnaRau, 2006) or amilodextrins (Kim, Yeom, Lim, & Lim, 2001). Other studies have focussed on replacing part of the fat with fibres, for example: peach fibre (Grigelmo-Miguel, Carreras-Boladeras, & Martin-Belloso, 2001), inulin (Devereux, Jones, McCormack, & Hunter, 2003), corn bran fibre (Jung, Kim, & Chung, 2005), corn dextrins (Kim et al, 2001), guar gum or carboxymethyl cellulose (Kaur, Singh, & Kaur, 2000), potato pulp and pea flour (Kaack & Pedersen, 2005), bglucan concentrates prepared from barley and oats (Kalinga & Mishra, 2009) or soluble fibre from corn and oats (Warner & Inglett, 1997) or cocoa fibre (Martínez-Cervera, Salvador, Muguerza, Moulay, & Fiszman, 2011).…”