Chapman-Enskog method is a base of the transport properties calculation of partially ionized gases. This method represents the transport coefficients as functions of the collision integrals. These collision integrals are required for each pair of species of a partially ionized gas and different method can be used for their calculation. In the first part of the paper the calculation method of the transport properties (electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, viscosity) is briefly described. The transport coefficients values of air (Ar, N, O, e − ) for temperatures 1 000 ≤ T ≤ 20 000 K and the influence of the choice method of the collision integral calculation on results are presented in the second part of the paper.PACS : 52.25.Fi
Calculation methodTransport properties calculation is based on the kinetic theory of gases and on the knowledge of distribution function. When the system is not in the equilibrium, distribution function satisfies Boltzmann integro-differential equation. Theoretical base of transport properties calculation of partially ionized gases is ChapmanEnskog method of solution of Boltzmann equations. Chapman and Enskog solving these equations established term of collision integral for a pair of particles i, j [1]where l and s are parameters defining the order of the collision integral, µ ij and γ ij are respectively the reduced mass and the relative velocity of the ith and jth species, χ is the angular deflection and b is the impact parameter.
Electrical conductivityThe relation for the electrical conductivity calculation is givenwhere ζ is the order of the approximation, ζ = 3, e is the elemantary charge, n is the total number density, p is the pressure, ρ is the mass density, Z i and Z j are the B890