2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11770-015-0484-2
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Low-frequency data analysis and expansion

Abstract: The use of low-frequency seismic data improves the seismic resolution, and the imaging and inversion quality. Furthermore, low-frequency data are applied in hydrocarbon exploration; thus, we need to better use low-frequency data. In seismic wavelets, the loss of low-frequency data decreases the main lobe amplitude and increases the first side lobe amplitude and results in the periodic shocking attenuation of the secondary side lobe. The loss of low frequencies likely produces pseudo-events and the false appear… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Another factor that should be considered when introducing the constrained term in seismic inversion is the quality of observed data for the inverse application. Reliable inverted results also depend on the seismic data quality, and the corresponding low-frequency component affects the stability for seismic inversion (Zhang et al, 2015), which is always missed in actual observed data. Therefore, the solution of to this problem is how to build a good initial model that contains low-frequency information to constrain the inversion process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another factor that should be considered when introducing the constrained term in seismic inversion is the quality of observed data for the inverse application. Reliable inverted results also depend on the seismic data quality, and the corresponding low-frequency component affects the stability for seismic inversion (Zhang et al, 2015), which is always missed in actual observed data. Therefore, the solution of to this problem is how to build a good initial model that contains low-frequency information to constrain the inversion process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low‐frequency signals of seismic data are important in seismic imaging and inversion to detect deep hydrocarbon reservoirs, enhance spatial resolution and build accurate velocity models (Goloshubin et al ., 2002, 2006; Korneev et al ., 2004; Zhang, 2011; ten Kroode et al ., 2013; Zhang et al ., 2015; Wang et al ., 2017; Ahmad et al ., 2017, 2019; Jun et al ., 2018; Yang and Zhu, 2018; Yuan et al ., 2019). When seismic waves penetrate the hydrocarbon‐bearing reservoirs, low‐frequency signals suffer less from scattering and intrinsic attenuation than high‐frequency components, because of small dispersion and attenuation effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As we know, the width of the main lobe of the wavelet depends on the relative high-frequency energy and broadening the low-frequency bandwidth can effectively reduce the amplitude of wavelet side lobes (Kroode et al 2013;Liu et al 2013). Considering the influence of low frequencies on seismic imaging and velocity analysis in contrast to high frequencies, less absorption, less scattering and better penetration of low frequencies illustrate their importance in the field of deep imaging technology (Pedersen and Becken 2005;Spjuth et al 2012;Cao and Chen 2014;Zhang et al 2015). Geophysicists still prioritize low-frequency regularizations in waveform, impedance, elastic and AVO inversion (Zong et al 2012;Kroode et al 2013;Li et al 2016a) to improve the stability of the inversion process and the rate of convergence to a precise earth model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%