2021
DOI: 10.3390/jcm10030547
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Low-Intensity Resistance Training with Moderate Blood Flow Restriction Appears Safe and Increases Skeletal Muscle Strength and Size in Cardiovascular Surgery Patients: A Pilot Study

Abstract: We examined the safety and the effects of low-intensity resistance training (RT) with moderate blood flow restriction (KAATSU RT) on muscle strength and size in patients early after cardiac surgery. Cardiac patients (age 69.6 ± 12.6 years, n = 21, M = 18) were randomly assigned to the control (n = 10) and the KAATSU RT group (n = 11). All patients had received a standard aerobic cardiac rehabilitation program. The KAATSU RT group additionally executed low-intensity leg extension and leg press exercises with mo… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The physical function of low-functioning vs. high-functioning patients increased more with KAATSU RT after 3 months. When used in addition to standard cardiac rehabilitation, low-intensity KAATSU RT has been shown to significantly improve skeletal muscle strength and size in cardiovascular surgery patients [ 77 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical function of low-functioning vs. high-functioning patients increased more with KAATSU RT after 3 months. When used in addition to standard cardiac rehabilitation, low-intensity KAATSU RT has been shown to significantly improve skeletal muscle strength and size in cardiovascular surgery patients [ 77 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In relation to the medium term, the experimental group obtained better results than the BFR group in the effort variable, with an average of 15.6% for both members, both healthy and injured [51]. However, the results of the BFR group are similar to those of the experimental group, so it cannot be corroborated that high-load exercises improve fatigue perception more than the low-load exercise group with BFR.…”
Section: Physiological Muscle Changesmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Table 4 shows data regarding the variable physiological changes of the muscle, in which up to four assessment tools were used: the Fatigue Severity Scale [39], Modified Fatigue Impact Scale [39], Rating Perceived Exertion Scale [51] and accelerometer [47]. For the subvariable fatigue, a disparity was observed between the results, since two scales and a different range of assessment were used in the same study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Mechanical stress, hormone production, cell swelling, active oxygen stress such as nitric oxide and heat shock protein, and increased mobilization of fast muscle fibers are considered to be involved in mechanisms that promote muscle hypertrophy and muscle strength improvement 2) . Since KAATSU training can achieve strength training effects even with a light load of about 20% of the 1 repetition maximum (1RM), it is suitable for subjects who have difficulty prescribing high-load resistance training such as the elderly and patients with heart disease, and in rehabilitation patients 3,4) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%