Vertical diodes have been fabricated on low defect density bulk GaN substrates. The devices demonstrate performance near theoretical limits for onstate resistance at a given rated breakdown voltage, based on GaN material properties. Breakdown voltage up to 3.7 kV has been measured. Measurements reveal robust avalanche breakdown, critical in an inductive circuit environment. Measurement of switching transients (5-25A) indicates the lack of minority carrier storage and low capacitances resulting in very low switching losses for the devices.
IntroductionHigh-efficiency power semiconductor devices are one of the key elements required for improving the efficiency of power electronic systems. For the last three decades, silicon power devices (MOSFETS, IGBTs, and diodes) have dominated the power device market. During this time there have been tremendous improvements in silicon power device performance. However, these devices are now approaching the physical limits of silicon. Alternative materials, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) are enabling a new generation of power devices that can far exceed the performance of silicon-based devices. SiC diodes have already been commercialized and they are increasing market share in applications that demand high efficiency. There is great interest in developing GaN-based power devices because the fundamental material based FOM of GaN is significantly better than SiC and Si. Robust, reliable GaN devices will allow continued improvement in the efficiency of power electronics systems.