2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.02.009
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Low-Protein Diet Induces IRE1α-Dependent Anticancer Immunosurveillance

Abstract: Dietary restriction (DR) was shown to impact on tumor growth with very variable effects depending on the cancer type. However, how DR limits cancer progression remains largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that feeding mice a low-protein (Low PROT) isocaloric diet but not a low-carbohydrate (Low CHO) diet reduced tumor growth in three independent mouse cancer models. Surprisingly, this effect relies on anticancer immunosurveillance, as depleting CD8 T cells, antigen-presenting cells (APCs), or using immunodefi… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…It was recently described that ATF4 mediates increased amino acid uptake upon glutamine deprivation [295]. Furthermore, a low protein diet leads to the upregulation of cytokines mediated by IRE1 and RIG1 which results in an anticancer immune response in tumours [296]. In summary, these findings show the importance of the various UPR arms in cell metabolism and energy homeostasis with effects not only on the cell itself but also on the whole cellular environment.…”
Section: Amino Acid Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…It was recently described that ATF4 mediates increased amino acid uptake upon glutamine deprivation [295]. Furthermore, a low protein diet leads to the upregulation of cytokines mediated by IRE1 and RIG1 which results in an anticancer immune response in tumours [296]. In summary, these findings show the importance of the various UPR arms in cell metabolism and energy homeostasis with effects not only on the cell itself but also on the whole cellular environment.…”
Section: Amino Acid Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…Furthermore, angiogenesis, which is essential for tumor dormancy, is supported by the IRE1/XBP1 pathway (54,60,61). Finally, the activation of the IRE1 pathway was also linked to the recruitment of T cells in various tumors (62). Thus, in some types of tumors, inhibition of the IRE1/XBP1 pathway can serve as a multipronged strategy to facilitate tumor immunotherapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In CT26‐BALB/c and B16‐C57BL/6 tumor‐bearing mice, a low‐protein diet activated the IRE1α arm of the UPR leading to reduced tumor burden. Increased IRE1α activity and subsequent activation of RIDD, as measured by increased expression of RIG1, enhanced recruitment of CD8‐positive cells through induction of IFNγ and CXCL10, thus initiating antitumor surveillance response in these xenograft models . Downregulation of IRE1α was also reported to drive tumorigenesis.…”
Section: Ire1α Expression In Human Cancermentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Increased IRE1α activity and subsequent activation of RIDD, as measured by increased expression of RIG1, enhanced recruitment of CD8-positive cells through induction of IFNγ and CXCL10, thus initiating antitumor surveillance response in these xenograft models. 30 RNase in cancer pathogenesis make this analysis complex. This complexity is further increased by observations that targeted deletion of Xbp1 in mouse models leads to hyperactivation of IRE1α and RIDD 34 suggesting that there may be interactions between these two outputs of the IRE1α RNase that are yet to be understood.…”
Section: Ire1α Expression In Human Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%