Catalytic combustion of ethyl acetate was investigated over various CeO 2 -supported precious metal catalysts prepared by impregnation method, and the effect of reduction treatment on the activity was examined. Among the catalysts tested, Ru/CeO 2 achieved the highest activity for ethyl acetate combustion, and the activity was almost unchanged by the heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere. In the cases of Pt/CeO 2 , Pd/CeO 2 , and Rh/ CeO 2 , the catalytic activity was enhanced by the reduction treatment at 400°C, though the activity of the reduced catalysts was still inferior to that of Ru/CeO 2 . It was confirmed by temperature-programmed reduction that the reduction of the ruthenium species was initiated at the lowest temperature among the CeO 2 -supported precious metals. The precious metal species reducible at lower temperatures should be responsible for the high activity in the complete oxidation of ethyl acetate.