1986
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2210950232
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Low temperature magnetization of sputtered amorphous FeNiB films

Abstract: Low temperature magnetization and the law of approach to ferromagnetic saturation is investigated for sputtered amorphous films of composition F80−xNixB20 in the temperature range between 10 and 240 K, and in magnetic fields up to 4 T. The spontaneous magnetization, Ms, follows Bloch's T3/2−law and the high‐field magnetization obeys an l/H1/2−law indicating the presence of small elastic stress sources of diameters <4 nm. Annealing effects of ‐Ms and the spin‐wave stiffness constant are attributed to an increas… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In fact, various functional forms to the approach to saturation are found in these materials, with 1/√H, 1/H and 1/H 2 dependencies for varying types of defect. [37][38][39][40] A similar behavior was also observed in crystalline thin films of magnetic oxides and intermetallics, where the presence of antiphase boundaries results in a slow approach to saturation for the spins at the boundary. 41,42 However, in these cases, the slow approach to saturation consists of a large fraction of the total moment relative to what we observe in Ni 80 Fe 20 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In fact, various functional forms to the approach to saturation are found in these materials, with 1/√H, 1/H and 1/H 2 dependencies for varying types of defect. [37][38][39][40] A similar behavior was also observed in crystalline thin films of magnetic oxides and intermetallics, where the presence of antiphase boundaries results in a slow approach to saturation for the spins at the boundary. 41,42 However, in these cases, the slow approach to saturation consists of a large fraction of the total moment relative to what we observe in Ni 80 Fe 20 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…[37][38][39][40] In such cases, M eff is a function of the applied magnetic field until the sample reaches full saturation. The inset of Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) and quasidislocation dipoles (Fig. 2) [34][35][36]. Free volumes and quasidislocation dipoles in amorphous alloys can be treated like point defects and linear defects in crystalline materials, respectively.…”
Section: Theoretical Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Free volumes and quasidislocation dipoles in amorphous alloys can be treated like point defects and linear defects in crystalline materials, respectively. [34][35][36] In magnetic fields above the effective anisotropy the magnetizations can be described with the formula (1) [37]:…”
Section: Theoretical Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A more complicated situation occurs in the presence of a pseudo-dislocation dipole, where the arrangement of individual vectors is not collinear and the centers of the deformation of these vectors are hooked at the dipole ends. [11][12][13] Ferromagnetic materials, especially the ones based on the Fe-Co-B composition are well known for their great soft-magnetic properties, in particular a low coercive field and magnetostriction while they are not expensive and have a high sensitivity to alloying additives. In the compounds of this type, iron is typically the major part (more than a 50 % amount fraction) while Co, which has similar properties, allows an increase in the magnetization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%