“…This class includes the divalent metals (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) that are small gap semiconductors. 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 The stability of this structure was understood decades ago, when cluster studies established 3,4 that the bonding states of linked B 6 clusters are filled by 20 electrons, which requires two per B 6 unit in addition to the B valence electrons. There are many trivalent hexaborides as well, including lanthanide members which have very peculiar properties: unusual magnetic ordering, heavy fermion formation, and superconductivity.…”