2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7402.2008.02180.x
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Low‐Temperature Processing of Dense Hydroxyapatite–Zirconia Composites

Abstract: Hydroxyapatite (HA)–YTZP (2, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt% ZrO2) composite powders prepared from inorganic precursors were characterized by FTIR, DSC/TG, XRD, and TEM. The calcined powders had HA and t/c‐ZrO2, which undergo structural changes between 650°C and 1050°C. TEM of calcined powder showed larger HA particles (100 nm) and smaller ZrO2 particles (≤50 nm). HA and HA–2 wt% ZrO2‐sintered samples had 98% density and it was (90–95%) for HA–5, 7.5, and 10 wt% ZrO2. The bending strength of HA–2wt% ZrO2 composites was 72 … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…respectively[52][53][54][55]. The peak located at 560 and 1027 cm −1 , which is the characteristic PO4 3− band confirms the presence of HA in the coating layer.…”
supporting
confidence: 65%
“…respectively[52][53][54][55]. The peak located at 560 and 1027 cm −1 , which is the characteristic PO4 3− band confirms the presence of HA in the coating layer.…”
supporting
confidence: 65%
“…There are several events that take place within a ceramic during phase transformation. Previous research has shown the change in ZrO 2 phases by introducing heat treatment such as sintering and annealing at temperatures up to 1500 • C. Sintering at temperatures up to 1500 • C would result in an increase in hardness and toughness as found by Miao et al [37], and Nayak et al [38]. Changes in volume, strength, and the grain boundaries depending on the concentration of the additive and the critical temperature applied were also reported by Sato et al [39] as well as decreasing the grain size of the ZrO 2 reduces the amount of T to M phase transformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The absorption band peak at 2140-2165 cm − 1 verify to the existence of c-ZrO 2 45 . The stretching vibration, libration-deformation, stretching vibration and stretching vibration band peaks at 560-570, 645-655, 2340-2380 and 3730-3750 cm − 1 verify to the existence of apatite [45][46][47][48][49] . However, crystalline apatite was not observed on the MAO surfaces by XRD as seen in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%