“…As illustrated in Figure 1a, the g-C 3 N 4 sample had a characteristic peak at 27.4° and 13.2°, which could be indexed by the hexagonal g-C 3 N 4 (JCPDS87-1526) as the (002) and (100) diffraction plane peaks, corresponding to the interlayer stacking of aromatic segments with a distance of 0.326 nm, and the in-plane structural packing motif, respectively [32,33]. The diffraction peaks of the obtained CuO were indexed to the monoclinic phase of CuO (JCPDS05-0661) [34]. The diffraction peaks at 32.4°, 35.6°, 38.8°, 48.7°, 53.5°, 58.3°, 61.5°, 66.1°, 68.1°, 72.4°, 75.2° were observed (Figure 1a), corresponding to (1, 1, 0), (−1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (−2, 0, 2), (0, 2, 0), (2, 0, 2), (−1, 1, 3), (3, 1, −1), (2, 2, 0), (3, 1, 1) and (2, 2, −2) [35].…”