Photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 was studied in two types of Calcium Aluminate Cement (CAC) under two different curing regimes. The effect of the TiO 2 addition on the setting time, consistency and mechanical properties of the CACs was evaluated. The abatement of gaseous pollutants (NO x ) under UV irradiation was also assessed. These cementitious matrices were found to successfully retain NO 2 : more abundant presence of aluminates in white cement (w-CAC, iron-lean) helped to better adsorb NO 2 , thus improving the conversion performance of the catalyst resulting in a larger NO x removal under UV irradiation. As evidenced by XRD, SEM, EDAX and zeta potential analyses, the presence of ferrite in dark cement (d-CAC, iron-reach) induced a certain chemical interaction with TiO 2 . The experimental findings suggest the formation of new iron titanate phases, namely pseudobrookite. The reduced band-gap energy of these compounds compared with that of TiO 2 accounts for the photocatalytic activity of these samples.