Low-temperature synthesis of Ti3Al(Sn)C2 solid solution using replacement reaction

Yang, Tao; Chen, Qing‐Yun; Li, Xuhai; Meng, Chao; Ye, Bin; Gou, Binbin

doi:10.1007/s10854-020-04580-4

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…The double system of aluminium and lead does not show the formation of inter-metallic compounds that allow for permanent connections (Figure 1) [27,28]. The same applies to the Al-Sn double system (Figure 2) [27,29]. Thus, as shown in the Al-Pb (Figure 1) and Al-Sn (Figure 2) diagrams, introducing aluminium into a metal bath with a lead-tin alloy at a temperature above 660 • C will cause its complete dissolution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Recovery of Pure Lead-Tin Alloy from Recycling Spent Lead-Acid Batteries

Malecha,

Małecki,

Jarosz

et al. 2023

Materials

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Spent lead–acid batteries have become the primary raw material for global lead production. In the current lead refining process, the tin oxidizes to slag, making its recovery problematic and expensive. This paper aims to present an innovative method for the fire refining of lead, which enables the retention of tin contained in lead from recycled lead–acid batteries. The proposed method uses aluminium scrap to remove impurities from the lead, virtually leaving all of the tin in it. The results of the conducted experiments indicate the high efficiency of the proposed method, which obtained a pure Pb-Sn alloy. This alloy is an ideal base material for the production of battery grids. This research was carried out on an industrial scale, which confirms the possibility of facile implementation of the method in almost every lead–acid battery recycling plant in the world.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Recovery of Pure Lead-Tin Alloy from Recycling Spent Lead-Acid Batteries

Malecha,

Małecki,

Jarosz

et al. 2023

Materials

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“…This means that the diffusion process between Al and Sn atoms is advantageous. It has been reported that the internal diffusion of Sn atoms in the max phase satisfies both kinetic and thermodynamic factors [30].…”

Section: Preparation Of the Sacbi-xal Solder Alloysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Al addition on microstructure and wetting properties of quinary lead-free solder alloy systems

Oguz,

Erer

2023

Phys. Scr.

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In this study, the wetting and microstructural properties of SACBi-xAl (x=0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.6%) quinary lead-free solder alloys produced by adding various amounts of Al to the quaternary SAC-1Bi lead-free solder alloy (wt%) were investigated. The wetting and microstructural properties of Al-added quinary lead-free solder alloys on Cu substrate in an Ar gas atmosphere were investigated. It wasreported that the best wetting angle (38.44° for the 325℃ temperature value) and melting temperature (212.5℃) belonged to the SACBi-0.1Al solder alloy. When the microstructural properties are examined, it is seen with the help of SEM images that the CuAl IMC phase, which is rich in Al, has replaced Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn IMCs.

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“…By doping the MAX phases, solid solutions can be obtained in the M, A, or X positions, making it possible to have properties unique in their functionality. When Sn is added to Layer A, Ti 3 AlC 2 , the oxidation resistance at 900 • C increases by 33% [108]. Due to the possibility of forming solid solutions, an infinite number of non-stoichiometric MXenes can be synthesized [109].…”

Section: Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

MXenes—A New Class of Two-Dimensional Materials: Structure, Properties and Potential Applications

et al. 2021

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A new class of two-dimensional nanomaterials, MXenes, which are carbides/nitrides/carbonitrides of transition and refractory metals, has been critically analyzed. Since the synthesis of the first family member in 2011 by Yury Gogotsi and colleagues, MXenes have quickly become attractive for a variety of research fields due to their exceptional properties. Despite the fact that this new family of 2D materials was discovered only about ten years ago, the number of scientific publications related to MXene almost doubles every year. Thus, in 2021 alone, more than 2000 papers are expected to be published, which indicates the relevance and prospects of MXenes. The current paper critically analyzes the structural features, properties, and methods of synthesis of MXenes based on recent available research data. We demonstrate the recent trends of MXene applications in various fields, such as environmental pollution removal and water desalination, energy storage and harvesting, quantum dots, sensors, electrodes, and optical devices. We focus on the most important medical applications: photo-thermal cancer therapy, diagnostics, and antibacterial treatment. The first results on obtaining and studying the structure of high-entropy MXenes are also presented.

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Low-temperature synthesis of Ti3Al(Sn)C2 solid solution using replacement reaction

Cited by 15 publications

References 41 publications

Recovery of Pure Lead-Tin Alloy from Recycling Spent Lead-Acid Batteries

Recovery of Pure Lead-Tin Alloy from Recycling Spent Lead-Acid Batteries

Effect of Al addition on microstructure and wetting properties of quinary lead-free solder alloy systems

MXenes—A New Class of Two-Dimensional Materials: Structure, Properties and Potential Applications

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