The
support of MgO/γ-Al2O3 was initially
prepared by a multiple impregnation method and Pd was placed on the
surface of the MgO/γ-Al2O3 support via
incipient wetness impregnation. Pd/MgO/γ-Al2O3 (Pd/MAO) catalysts were systematically characterized by X-ray
diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), CO2-temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), transmission electron
microscopy (TEM), CO-Fourier transform infrared (CO-FTIR), and X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and tested in the CO oxidative coupling
to dimethyl oxalate (DMO) reaction. Compared to Pd/γ-Al2O3, the catalytic activities of the Pd/MAO catalysts
improved significantly. The Pd/MAO catalyst with a 30% mass ratio
of Mg to γ-Al2O3 delivers 3 times higher
STY of DMO than that of Pd/γ-Al2O3. It
has been demonstrated that MgO covered γ-Al2O3 layer-by-layer forming MAO supports, which can increase surface
basicity and the interaction between Pd particles and the MAO supports.
Moreover, the relationship between metal and support interaction and
catalytic performance was discussed.