“…Furthermore, the surfaces of the nanobelts are flat and smooth [24,26], though the Sn 3 O 4 belts present a layered surface [18]. The presence (or not) of metallic spheres at one extremity of the nanobelts is related to their growth mechanisms, which occurs by a self-catalytic vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process [24,26,30] for SnO nanobelts (the Sn peak at XRD is related to the catalytic metal) and by vapor-solid (VS) process [31,32] for both SnO 2 and Sn 3 O 4 nanobelts. Moreover, these belts were also characterized by XRD and TEM [18,24,31] showing that they are single crystalline and SnO 2 nanobelts grow in the (1 0 1) plane of tetragonal structure, SnO nanobelts grow in the [1 1 0] direction of orthorhombic structure, and Sn 3 O 4 nanobelts growth is related to the (1 0 1) plane of triclinic structure.…”