“…Various transformerless boost techniques have been proposed. The focus of the research studies includes super-lift [8], switched-capacitor [9], switched-inductor [10], voltage multiplier [11], quadratic boost and buck-boost circuit [12], [13], coat circuit [14], [15], and cascade techniques [16]. However, although the high voltage gain can be achieved, the high duty ratio of the switch is required, which may cause the saturation of the inductors.…”