Low-Wind-Speed Galloping Wind Energy Harvester Based on a W-Shaped Bluff Body

Abstract

Galloping-based piezoelectric energy harvesting systems are being used to supply renewable electricity for low-power wireless sensor network nodes. In this paper, a W-shaped bluff body is proposed as the core component of a piezoelectric wind energy harvester. Experiments and simulations have shown that the W-shaped bluff body can improve harvesting efficiency at low wind speeds. For the W-shaped structure, the finite element simulation results indicate that the structure can help improve the aerodynamic performance to obtain high aerodynamic force. The experimental results demonstrate that compared with the traditional bluff bodies, the piezoelectric wind energy harvester with the W-shaped bluff body (WEHW) can generate higher output voltages and has a lower cut-in speed. When the length L is 30 mm and the rear groove angle β is 30°, the W-shaped structure can induce the best harvesting performance. When an external load resistance of 820 KΩ is connected and the wind speed is 5 m/s, the WEHW generates an average output power of 0.28 mW.

On Efficiency of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Galloping Energy Harvesters with Two Transducers

“…Furthermore, research [8,9] shows that adding a stream splitter favors power generation. The studies [10][11][12] have also demonstrated the benefits of employing non-typical shapes. According to the reports presented in [13][14][15][16], the efficiency of a GEH can also be increased by giving its surface an appropriate geometric metastructure.…”