2003
DOI: 10.1002/art.10928
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Lower prevalence of hand osteoarthritis among Chinese subjects in Beijing compared with white subjects in the United States: The Beijing Osteoarthritis Study

Abstract: Objective. Fewer Chinese subjects in Beijing have hip osteoarthritis (OA) compared with whites in the United States, but as many or more Chinese subjects have knee OA. If these differences are due to a systemic predilection for disease, then the prevalence of hand OA, the best indicator of generalized disease, should be different in China. The goals of this study were to estimate the prevalence of hand OA among elderly Chinese in Beijing, and to compare it with that among elderly whites in the United States.Me… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Zhang et al [28] compared the prevalence of hand OA in Chinese in China to that of white people living in the United States, and found that only 44.5% of men and 47.0% of women had radiographic hand OA in China, but that 75.2% of men and 85.0% of women had radiographic hand OA in the United States. Yoshida et al [26] also concluded that the prevalence of hand OA in Japanese patients was lower than in white patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Zhang et al [28] compared the prevalence of hand OA in Chinese in China to that of white people living in the United States, and found that only 44.5% of men and 47.0% of women had radiographic hand OA in China, but that 75.2% of men and 85.0% of women had radiographic hand OA in the United States. Yoshida et al [26] also concluded that the prevalence of hand OA in Japanese patients was lower than in white patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yoshida et al [26] also concluded that the prevalence of hand OA in Japanese patients was lower than in white patients. Zhang et al [28] considered that the low prevalence of hand OA in the Chinese was attributable to a lower prevalence of diseasesusceptibility genes in Chinese patients, whereas Yoshida et al [26] suggested that genetic background and environmental or cultural (lifestyle) factors probably explained the low prevalence of OA in Japanese patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bilateral posteroanterior hand and knee radiographs were obtained using standard techniques (26,27). Each distal interphalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal, carpometacarpophalangeal, wrist, and knee joint was graded using the Framingham OA atlas for Kellgren/Lawrence (K/L) grade (0-4), largest osteophyte (grade 0-3), and joint space narrowing (JSN) (grade 0-3) (28,29).…”
Section: Radiographsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the majority of surveys on the prevalence of OA have been performed in Europe and the United states [1, 3, 5, 10-13, 18, 22, 28, 30, 34, 35]. Recently, a relatively small number of population-based studies have been conducted in Asia [7,24,26,27,39,40]; therefore, racial differences in the epidemiologic characteristics of OA could be estimated in some degrees through the comparative analysis. However, most Asian population-based surveys have been limted primarily to China and Japan and have been focused on the OA of a single joint; thus, little is known about the ethnic and geographical variation of the pattern of joint distribution of OA among the same Asian populatons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%