“…The history of permutation codes dates as far back as the 1960's and 70's, with Slepian, Berger, Blake, and others [2], [3], [19]. However, the application of permutation codes and multipermutation codes for use in non-volatile memory storage systems such as flash memory has received attention in the coding theory literature in recent years [1], [12], [13], [17], [21], [22]. One of the main distance metrics in the literature has been the Kendall-τ metric, which is suitable for correction of the type of error expected to occur in flash memory devices [5], [11], [12], [13], [23].…”