2020
DOI: 10.2147/oaem.s241190
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<p>Foreign Body and Caustic Substance Ingestion in Childhood</p>

Abstract: Foreign body and caustic substance ingestion in childhood are common and require accurate and timely diagnosis to provide appropriate management consistent with the ingested substance/foreign body and clinical presentation as well as the associated risk status to prevent significant complications and morbidity. The aim of this paper was to present foreign body and caustic ingestion in childhood in terms of epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic work-up and appropriate management and potential complications … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
(242 reference statements)
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“…Foreign body ingestion is a common problem in the pediatric population occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years up to 75% of cases [1] , [5] . Foreign body in children aged under 6 months old is very rare; we only found 4 cases in neonates and 2 cases of esophageal foreign body in infant aged 2 months old with esophageal obstruction and respiratory distress [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Foreign body ingestion is a common problem in the pediatric population occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years up to 75% of cases [1] , [5] . Foreign body in children aged under 6 months old is very rare; we only found 4 cases in neonates and 2 cases of esophageal foreign body in infant aged 2 months old with esophageal obstruction and respiratory distress [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several approaches can be the options in the case of foreign body removal, for example, the use of flexible or rigid endoscopy, McGill forceps, and Foley catheter. For the proximal esophagus, flexible endoscopy is the standard for foreign body removal in children, because it provides direct visualisation and the possibility of manipulation and the examination of potential complications in the structures of the region [1] , [13] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is directly contributed to size, shape, and nature of the FB and also anatomical characteristic of the patient and region of FB lodgment. However, data manifested being male, psychotic problems like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, younger parents with lower educational level, inadequate supervision of child, living in rural areas, congenital anatomical anomalies, and previous abdominal surgery were risk factors for ingesting of FB [8] , [9] . Lodgment of FB mostly occurs in upper gastrointestinal tract, in 75–85% of all cases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%