&lt;p&gt;Knowledge and Acceptability of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Text Message Reminders for Adolescents in Urban Emergency Departments: A Pilot Study&lt;/p&gt;

Allison, Waridibo E.; Rubin, Ada; Melhado, Trisha V.; Choi, Aro N.; Levine, Deborah A.

doi:10.2147/oaem.s245221

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…We found significant gaps in knowledge about the HPV vaccine’s indication and effects, especially for males and for HNC prevention. These findings are similar to prior studies on knowledge gaps about HPV and HPV prevention among both adults and adolescents, although information related to adolescents and especially children is limited [24] , [25] , [26] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Parental perceptions of the HPV vaccine for prevention of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers

et al. 2023

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Parental perceptions of the HPV vaccine for prevention of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers

et al. 2023

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“…Prior studies have shown that increased knowledge of HPV was correlated with vaccination status 12,23,24 . Similarly, our study found that cumulative HPV score was highly correlated with vaccination status.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards HPV Vaccination among Reproductive Age Women in a HIV Hotspot in the US

Villavicencio

Kelsey

Nogueira

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI in the US, responsible for cervical cancer and increased risk of HIV acquisition. Despite an effective HPV vaccine, women’s HPV vaccination coverage and rates remain far below desired levels. This study aimed to evaluate HPV knowledge, attitudes, and vaccination practices as well as factors associated with HPV vaccination among women of reproductive age living in Miami, Florida, a Southern US city with a high incidence of STIs and low HPV vaccination coverage. Methods From April to June 2022, 100 HIV-negative, cisgender, sexually active women aged 18-45 years were were recruited from the Miami community. Participants completed questionnaires using REDCap© electronic surveys validated questionnaires assessing socio-demographics and sexual behaviors; HPV knowledge, screening, vaccination practices; barriers and motivators to HPV vaccination. A cumulative HPV knowledge score (HPV score) was generated. Factors associated with HPV vaccination were analyzed by Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, studentized t-test, and multivariate logistic regression (MLR). Results A total of 100 participants were enrolled, and 84 who knew their vaccination status were included in the analysis. Of these, 43 reported receiving at least 1 HPV vaccine dose (vaccinated group) and 41 reported never being vaccinated (unvaccinated group). Mean age was 24.7 (SD 4.03) years for the vaccinated group and 31.4 (SD 8.33) for the unvaccinated group. Mean HPV score was 18.9/29 (SD 6.05) for the vaccinated group and 9.1/29 (SD 8.82) for the unvaccinated group. Amongst vaccinated participants, 76.74% reported a history of HPV/Pap smear screening vs 87.80% in the unvaccinated group. Barriers to HPV vaccination included: 14.6% low-risk perception, 29.3% healthcare barriers, and 46.3% vaccine hesitancy and personal beliefs. Motivators t HPV vaccination included: risk perception and vaccine beliefs (71.42%), healthcare-related (60.71%) and social motivators (55.95%). In the first MLR, one-point increases in HPV score were significantly associated with higher odds of HPV vaccination until an HPV score of 16, and a one-year increase in age was associated with a 16% lower odds of HPV vaccination (aOR=0.84, 95% CI [0.72, 0.99]; p=0.035). Contraception use was also associated with HPV vaccination (aOR 8.36 (95% CI [1.41, 49.62]; p=0.020). Race, ethnicity, college education status, and number of sexual partners were not significant predictors of HPV vaccination. In the second MLR evaluating vaccination motivators as predictors of HPV vaccination, we found that individuals who were motivated by healthcare had 3.03 (95% CI [1.02, 9.00]; p = 0.046) times the odds of HPV vaccination compared to individuals without healthcare-related motivators. Conclusion Findings suggest suboptimal HPV knowledge and low vaccination rates among women of reproductive age. Public health efforts should focus on increasing basic HPV knowledge among women with little-to-no HPV knowledge to increase vaccine uptake.

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“…Prior studies have shown that increased knowledge of HPV was correlated with vaccination status [ 13 , 24 , 25 ]. Similarly, our study found that cumulative HPV score was highly correlated with vaccination status.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HPV vaccination among reproductive age women in a HIV hotspot in the US

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the US, responsible for cervical cancer and increased risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) acquisition. Despite an effective HPV vaccine, women’s HPV vaccination coverage and rates remain far below desired levels. This study aimed to evaluate HPV knowledge, attitudes, and vaccination practices as well as factors associated with HPV vaccination among women of reproductive age living in Miami, Florida, a Southern US city with a high incidence of STIs and low HPV vaccination coverage. Methods From April to June 2022, 100 HIV-negative, cisgender, sexually active women aged 18–45 years were recruited from the Miami community. Participants completed validated questionnaires using REDCap© electronic surveys, assessing socio-demographics and sexual behaviors; HPV knowledge, screening, vaccination practices; barriers and motivators to HPV vaccination. A cumulative HPV knowledge score (HPV score) was generated. Factors associated with HPV vaccination were analyzed by Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, studentized t-test, and multivariate logistic regression (MLR). Results A total of 100 participants were enrolled, and 84 who knew their vaccination status were included in the analysis. Of these, 43 reported receiving at least 1 HPV vaccine dose (vaccinated group) and 41 reported never being vaccinated (unvaccinated group). Mean age was 24.7 (SD 4.03) years for the vaccinated group and 31.4 (SD 8.33) for the unvaccinated group. Mean HPV score was 18.9/29 (SD 6.05) for the vaccinated group and 9.1/29 (SD 8.82) for the unvaccinated group. Amongst vaccinated participants, 76.74% reported a history of HPV/Pap smear screening vs 87.80% in the unvaccinated group. Barriers to HPV vaccination included: 14.6% low-risk perception, 29.3% healthcare barriers, and 46.3% vaccine hesitancy and personal beliefs. Motivators t HPV vaccination included: risk perception and vaccine beliefs (71.42%), healthcare-related (60.71%) and social motivators (55.95%). In the first MLR, one-point increases in HPV score were significantly associated with higher odds of HPV vaccination until an HPV score of 16, and a one-year increase in age was associated with a 16% lower odds of HPV vaccination (aOR = 0.84, 95% CI [0.72, 0.99]; p = 0.035). Contraception use was also associated with HPV vaccination (aOR 8.36 (95% CI [1.41, 49.62]; p = 0.020). Race, ethnicity, college education status, and number of sexual partners were not significant predictors of HPV vaccination. In the second MLR evaluating vaccination motivators as predictors of HPV vaccination, we found that individuals who were motivated by healthcare had 3.03 (95% CI [1.02, 9.00]; p = 0.046) times the odds of HPV vaccination compared to individuals without healthcare-related motivators. Conclusion Findings suggest suboptimal HPV knowledge and low vaccination rates among women of reproductive age. Public health efforts should focus on increasing basic HPV knowledge among women with little-to-no HPV knowledge to increase vaccine uptake.

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<p>Knowledge and Acceptability of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Text Message Reminders for Adolescents in Urban Emergency Departments: A Pilot Study</p>

Cited by 6 publications

References 23 publications

Parental perceptions of the HPV vaccine for prevention of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers

Parental perceptions of the HPV vaccine for prevention of anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards HPV Vaccination among Reproductive Age Women in a HIV Hotspot in the US

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HPV vaccination among reproductive age women in a HIV hotspot in the US

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