&lt;p&gt;Risk Factors of Prolonged Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy&lt;/p&gt;

Zhang, Huishan; Wu, Shuzhen; Feng, Jian; Liu, Zheng­ping

doi:10.2147/rmhp.s273791

Cited by 11 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Compared with working women, non-working women were at increased risk of NVP. The finding of our study are consistent with some studies which were identified non-working as a risk factor of NVP (16,17). However, it remains unclear whether employment status is a true risk factor for NVP.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In our study, 77.6% of the pregnant women stated that they had NVP complaints. While this rate is similar to the results of some studies indicating NVP rates in the literatüre (2,14,15), it was found higher than from some (16,17). In our study and some studies showing a higher incidence of NVP, the NVP complaints of women were questioned in the early weeks, this provided better detection of early pregnancy conditions.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…However, it remains unclear whether employment status is a true risk factor for NVP. Because women may stop working due to symptoms and may choose not to work pregnancy complications and the need to care for other children (16).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Investigation of factors associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women

Şahi̇n

2021

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

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Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine the factors that may be associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Material and Method:The research was conducted between November 2020-February 2021. The sample consisted of 434 pregnant women. Included were primiparous and multiparous pregnant women aged 18 and older, at 6-16 weeks of gestation, able to read, write and understand the Turkish language. "Personal Information Form" and "Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea-PUQE" were used as data collection tools. The data were collected by online questionnaire created in Google Forms. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using a statistical package program. A value of p<.05 was accepted as the level of significance.Results: 77.6% of the pregnant women had nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The results of this study showed that pregnant women who were old age, unemployed, had nausea and vomiting in their previous pregnancies, did not use any vitamin supplements during their pregnancy, and whose fetüs was a girl were at high risk for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Conclusion:Although nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are a natural physiological process, the findings obtained from this study provide more information about the potential factors associated with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Understanding potential risk factors associated with pregnancy can provide better guidance of pregnant women about nausea and vomiting and treatment options by healthcare professionals. Further studies are needed to examine lifestyle changes and psychological conditions during pregnancy, which are factors that can cause and increase nausea and vomiting.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

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Investigation of factors associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women

Şahi̇n

2021

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine

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“…This research show that demographic and characteristics of pregnant women, not entirely related to emesis gravidarum. The only pregnancy planning, gravida and previous history of nausea are significantly related to severe degrees of emesis gravidarum [15,16]. This is consistent with social psychology theory which stated that pregnancy planning is a condition that will affect pregnant women in adapting to changes and environment [19].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Etiology of emesis gravidarum in not known for certain, but several studies have stated that this condition is due to multifactorial factors such as social enviroment, endocrin changes during pregnancy, digestive system disorders, hyperthyroidism, and psychosocial factors [2,4,5,8,[10][11][12]. Other research have shown that there is relationship between risk factors with emesis gravidarum such as maternal age, parity, employment status, smoking, vitamin consumption and educational level [6,7,9,[13][14][15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship Between Beta HCG Hormone Levels, Anxiety and Stress With Severe Degrees of Emesis Gravidarum

Suhaid¹,

Sunjaya²,

Lubis³

et al. 2022

GSC Biol. and Pharm. Sci.

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Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint of nausea and vomitting that felt by almost 90% of pregnant women. Emesis gravidarum, or better known as morning sickness, offen occur on first trimester of pregnancy. It bring on decrease quality of life pregnant women. It effects to physical and psychological health in pregnancy, family and social life, also their occupation. Etiology of emesis gravidarum is multifactors. This research aim is to analyze relationship between Beta HCG hormone level, anxiety and stress with severe degrees of emesis gravidarum on first trimester of pregnancy. Research used case control studied on 44 pregnant women on first trimester of pregnancy, each group was paired according to their gestational age. Research result show that there is a significant relationship between Beta HCG hormone level (p<0.001; OR 63.3; 95% CI 9.509-421.822) and anxiety (p<0.05; OR 4.9; 95% CI 1.325-18.205) with severe degrees of emesis gravidarum. Characteristic and demographics not entirely related to emesis gravidarum. Conclusion of this research is psychological and hormonal factors are related to severe degrees of emesis gravidarum. Dominant factors that caused severe degrees emesis gravidarum are multigravida and Beta HCG hormone levels in excess more than 49950 mui/dL.

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