1993
DOI: 10.1117/12.138733
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<title>Atomic force microscopy employed as the final imaging stage for soft x-ray contact microscopy</title>

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The usual technique today employs poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as the high-resolution recording medium for the radiograph (Spiller & Feder, 1977). In addition, atomic force microscopy rather than electron microscopy is beginning to be employed for more quantitative read-out of the PMMA (Tomie et al, 1991;Cotton, Dooley, Fletcher, Stead & Ford, 1992).…”
Section: Microradiography (Contact Microscopy)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The usual technique today employs poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as the high-resolution recording medium for the radiograph (Spiller & Feder, 1977). In addition, atomic force microscopy rather than electron microscopy is beginning to be employed for more quantitative read-out of the PMMA (Tomie et al, 1991;Cotton, Dooley, Fletcher, Stead & Ford, 1992).…”
Section: Microradiography (Contact Microscopy)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within the last few years a new method of sample analysis, based on the direct observation of the sample under X-ray radiation is now being applied, which enables the observation of the samples in a condition close to their physiological state, thus preventing unwanted artifacts. (Albertano et al, 1997a,b;Bollanti et al, 1998;Cotton et al, 1992Cotton et al, , 1995Fletcher et al, 1992;Panessa-Warren et al, 1989.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using a laser generated plasma source, it is possible to use the chemical element to be detected as the target for the laser beam thus producing X-ray radiation with a wavelength spectral range, which usually includes the L-edge or K-edge wavelength from the target ele-ment. (Albertano et al, 1997a,b;Bollanti et al, 1998;Cotton et al,1992Cotton et al, , 1995Fletcher et al, 1992). Hence, using different chemical elements as the target, makes it possible to observe in the X-ray detector where these metals have accumulated within the sample (Kaiser et al, 2005(Kaiser et al, , 2007Reale et al, 2004Reale et al, , 2006.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Soft X-rays produced by laser plasma sources have been widely used for imaging of biological samples, and various techniques have been developed for the X-ray image reconstruction. Of particular relevance is soft-Xray contact microscopy of living cells using X-ray absorption in the water window ( ϭ 2.2-4.3 nm) and microradiography of leaves or small animals using energies of around hv ϭ 1-1.5 KeV or a wavelength range of 0.8 -1.2 nm (Albertano et al, 1997a,b;Bollanti et al, 1995Bollanti et al, , 1996Bollanti et al, , 1998Conti et al, 1997;Cotton et al, 1992Cotton et al, , 1995Fletcher et al, 1992;Ford et al, 1991;Panessa et al, 1981;Panessa-Warren et al, 1989Stead et al, 1988Schneider et al, 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%