&lt;title&gt;Commercialization of Honeywell's VCSEL technology&lt;/title&gt;

Tatum, Jim A.; Clark, Andrew; Guenter, James K.; Hawthorne, Robert A.; Johnson, R.H.

doi:10.1117/12.384359

Cited by 52 publications

(23 citation statements)

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“…To date, only two commercial VCSELs are available: proton implanted VCSEL and oxide-confined VCSEL. Proton implanted VCSEL has been demonstrated with good reliability and decent modulation speed up to 1 .25 Gb/s [1]. Unfortunately, ion-implanted VCSELs exhibit multiple spatial modes, which lead to a lightoutput-versus-the-current curve that often displays kinks due to the random and varying nature of the multiple spatial modes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Highly uniform and highly reliable 850-nm VCSEL platform for high-speed optical communications

Kuo

Shi

Trieu

et al. 2002

Materials and Devices for Optical and Wireless Communications

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In this paper, we report a high performance, highly uniform, and highly reliable VCSEL platform at LuxNet Corporation. The proprietary design of this VCSEL gives it oxide VCSEL-like performance and an implant VCSEL-like reliability. Threshold currents are between 1 .0 to 2.5 mA, and the slope efficiencies are between 0.3 to 0.5W/A. The threshold current change with temperature is minimal and the slope efficiency change less than '-30% when the substrate temperature is raised from 25°C to 90°C. The eye diagram of LuxNet TOSA operating at 2.5 GB/s with 6mA bias and 10dB extinction ratio shows very clean eye with jitter less than 3Ops. We have accumulated life test data up to 5000 hours at 100°C/2OmA with exceptional reliability. And the WHTOL (85/85) bias at 8mA has passed over 3000 hours. In addition, the overall yield across a 3 inch wafer is over 90%. The chips are now being shipped in commercial quantities. Finally, we will present our preliminary results of 10 Gb/s VCSEL.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…850 nm Vertical Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL) have been widely used as light sources for fiber optic data communication applications [1,2]. To date, only two commercial VCSELs are available: proton implanted VCSEL and oxide-confined VCSEL.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Highly uniform and highly reliable 850-nm VCSEL platform for high-speed optical communications

Kuo

Shi

Trieu

et al. 2002

Materials and Devices for Optical and Wireless Communications

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“…For example, 850-nm VCSELs have attained life times in excess of millions of hours. 4 We report our investigation to use VCSELs in barcode scanners.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vertical cavity surface emitting laser focusing using a miniature precision molded plastic lens

Tan¹,

Stern²,

Bhargava³

2004

Opt. Eng

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“…Honeywell were the first company to commercialise VCSELs in 1996 [1] although an increasing number of companys now produce VCSEL products including Agilent, Osram…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Red Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Technology

Lambkin

2000

30th European Solid-State Device Research Conference

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Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) have over the last few years become a commercial reality. By far the most successful devices are those operating at 850 nm for use in high-speed data communication applications. However, considerable commercial opportunities also exist for VCSELs that can operate at the longer telecommunications wavelengths as well as opportunities at the shorter visible wavelengths of around 650 nm. VCSELs operating at both these wavelength bands have severe technological difficulties to over come before they match the performance and success of their near infra-red cousins. This paper will describe in particular the evolution of visible (red) VCSELs, indicating the technical issues that must still be resolved and the future prospects for these devices.

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<title>Commercialization of Honeywell's VCSEL technology</title>

Cited by 52 publications

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Highly uniform and highly reliable 850-nm VCSEL platform for high-speed optical communications

Highly uniform and highly reliable 850-nm VCSEL platform for high-speed optical communications

Vertical cavity surface emitting laser focusing using a miniature precision molded plastic lens

Red Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Technology

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