An overview is given of the wide variety of linear and nonlinear effects that influence the propagation of high energy laser radiation in the atmosphere.Thermal blooming and air breakdown are shown to be the most important nonlinear effects since they impose the most severe restrictions on the atmospheric propagation of high energy laser beams.Subsequent papers in this volume consider more detailed aspects of both of these problem areas.Special emphasis is given here to the review of thermal blooming to help place into proper perspective these subsequent papers.