Surface Raman spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy have been
used to study the effects of air exposure on the stability of
self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed from
alkanethiols on mechanically polished, smooth Ag and Au surfaces.
Raman spectra exhibit oxidized sulfur
modes after only hours of air exposure. X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy of the S 2p region provides additional
evidence for sulfur oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry of
Ru(NH3)6
3+ indicates that
oxidized alkanethiol SAMs
retain blocking characteristics toward electron transfer, even after
exposure of the oxidized SAM-surface to a
solubilizing solvent. Control experiments suggest ozone as the
primary oxidant in ambient laboratory air
which causes rapid oxidation of the thiolate moiety. These results
have important ramifications for the general
use of SAMs in many proposed applications.