The interaction of the effects of the triglycerin full behenate (TR-FB) concentration and the mixing time on lubrication and tablet properties were analyzed under a two-factor central composite design, and compared with those of magnesium stearate (Mg-St). Various amounts of lubricant (0.07-3.0%) were added to granules and mixed for 1-30 min. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the effect of the mixing conditions on each physicochemical property. The mixing conditions did not significantly affect the lubrication properties of TR-FB. For tablet properties, tensile strength decreased and disintegration time increased when the lubricant concentration and the mixing time were increased for Mg-St. The direct interaction of the Mg-St concentration and the mixing time had a significant negative effect on the disintegration time. In contrast, any mixing conditions of TR-FB did not affect the tablet properties. In addition, the range of mixing conditions which satisfied the lubrication and tablet property criteria was broader for TR-FB than that for Mg-St, suggesting that TR-FB allows tablets with high quality attributes to be produced consistently. Therefore, TR-FB is a potential lubricant alternative to Mg-St.Key words glycerin fatty acid ester; magnesium stearate; experimental design; multiple regression analysis; process optimization Magnesium stearate (Mg-St) is a widely used lubricant in tablet manufacturing; however, the concentration and mixing time affect tablet quality attributes, including hardness, 1) disintegration time, 2-4) and drug dissolution. 5,6) In addition, variation from batch to batch and between brands associated with moisture content 7,8) and specific surface area 9) also influence the lubrication properties and the consequent tablet quality attributes, which means it is difficult to control the mixing conditions.
10)A variety of substances, including hydrophilic organic materials such as sodium stearyl fumarate, 11,12) magnesium lauryl sulfate, 13) and inorganic materials such as hexagonal boron nitride, 4) have been evaluated as alternative lubricants to Mg-St. In general, mixing conditions, such as the lubricant concentration and the mixing time, are crucial factors affecting the lubrication and tablet properties. However, the detailed interaction between the concentration and the mixing time on the lubrication and tablet properties has not been investigated. It is required to examine the useful range of mixing conditions of the lubricant and its effect on the lubrication and tablet properties.Recently, we have reported two types of glycerin fatty acid ester lubricants, triglycerin full behenate (TR-FB) and triglycerin half behenate (TR-HB), as potential alternatives to Mg-St.14-16) Generally, Mg-St is used at a concentration of 0.5% during the manufacturing process, but it is necessary to discard initial tablets after starting compression until the uniform lubrication effect takes place. In our previous study, it was demonstrated that the lubrication performance of...