As the Cr2O7
2– anion is
highly toxic, new sensors have been developing for its effective detection
from water, among which metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) show
distinct superiority over many other materials. Herein, a new fluorescent
Zr(IV)-based MOF, [Zr6O4(OH)8(H2O)4(sbtc)2] (referred
to as BUT-28), based on the di-isophthalate ligand with
a central CHCH moiety, trans-stilbene-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylate
(sbtc4–), has been prepared and structurally determined.
The MOF shows excellent stability in neutral, highly acidic, and weakly
basic aqueous solutions. Moreover, no essential uptake loss in three
cycles of water vapor adsorption–desorption measurements was
observed for BUT-28, suggesting the robustness of the
porous framework and its great potential for long-term use. Fluorescent
measurements were carried out for BUT-28 and an isostructural
MOF, Zr-abtc, which is constructed from the di-isophthalate
ligand with a central NN moiety, azobenzene-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylate
(abtc4–). Interestingly, Zr-abtc shows
very weak fluorescent emission. In contrast, BUT-28 exhibits
relatively strong fluorescence and serves as a promising sensory material
for the detection of trace Cr2O7
2– (limit of detection: 36 ppb) in aqueous solutions by selective and
sensitive fluorescence quenching effect.