“…Unfortunately, there are several drawbacks, such as toxicity, causticity, and release of large amounts of heavy-metal waste in this reaction system, which greatly restrict their large-scale applications. − Therefore, an efficient and sustainable photocatalytic technology based on the semiconductor materials has been developed. Up to now, all kinds of semiconductor photocatalysts, such as TiO 2 , M/TiO 2 (M = noble metal), dye-sensitized TiO 2 and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethypiperdinyloxyl, CdS, and CdMS (M = In, Zn, La), have been developed extensively for photocatalytic production of aromatic aldehydes from the corresponding alcohols under mild conditions. − Meanwhile, aniline is also a potential intermediate in industrial synthesis of fine chemicals, dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. , Generally, the partial reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline is carried out by means of a hydrogenation reaction. − Unfortunately, the reaction should be performed in harsh conditions (e.g., high temperature and high pressure of H 2 ). , As a green technology, photocatalytic selective reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline under mild conditions has been published in the last few years. − However, in view of the above photocatalytic oxidation or reduction reactions, the photocatalytic performance still does not meet our expectations, and it requires electron or hole capturers in the reaction systems. Thence, we urgently need to construct a photocatalytic system that can simultaneously utilize photoinduced charge carriers for photocatalytic selective redox reactions of organic matters.…”