1998
DOI: 10.1063/1.121906
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Luminescence characteristics of impurities-activated ZnS nanocrystals prepared in microemulsion with hydrothermal treatment

Abstract: Cu-, Eu-, or Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystalline phosphors were prepared at room temperature using a chemical synthesis method. Transmission electron microscopy observation shows that the size of the ZnS clusters is in the 3–18 nm range. New luminescence characteristics such as strong and stable visible-light emissions with different colors were observed from the doped ZnS nanocrystals at room temperature. These results strongly suggest that impurities, especially transition metals and rare-earth metals-activated ZnS… Show more

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Cited by 226 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…Recently, strenuous efforts have been made to solve this problem by doping RE ions in semiconductor particles such as ZnS, CdS and TiO 2 , through sol-gel processing or the co-precipitation method. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The characteristic emission of RE ions has been observed from some of the doped semiconductors. However, Bol, Beek, and Meijerink reported 8 that RE ions are mostly adsorbed at the particle surface in these doped semiconductors and the characteristic emission of RE ions is not due to the energy absorbed by the host but RE ions themselves.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, strenuous efforts have been made to solve this problem by doping RE ions in semiconductor particles such as ZnS, CdS and TiO 2 , through sol-gel processing or the co-precipitation method. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The characteristic emission of RE ions has been observed from some of the doped semiconductors. However, Bol, Beek, and Meijerink reported 8 that RE ions are mostly adsorbed at the particle surface in these doped semiconductors and the characteristic emission of RE ions is not due to the energy absorbed by the host but RE ions themselves.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limiting the attention to wet chemistry approaches, a wide plethora of synthetic routes has been proposed in the literature to prepare metal sulphide colloids ranging from non-aqueous sol-gel routes [70][71][72][73], hydro/solvothermal [24,[74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86], to sono- [19, and radiochemistry [111][112][113][114][115][116][117], laser ablation [118,119], micro- [120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130] and miniemulsion synthesis [131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138], seeded-growth [139] and nucleation/g...…”
Section: Transition Metal Sulphides: Analogies and Differences With Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different transition metal doped ZnS NCs such as ZnS:Mn [5], ZnS:Cu [6], ZnS:Ni [7] and ZnS:Cr [10], were investigated during recent years. Recently, ZnS and doped ZnS NCs have been synthesized by various methods, including solid-state reaction [11], sol-gel process [12], hydrothermal method [13], organic metallic method [14], micro-emulsion technique [15], and reverse micelle method [16]. However, these synthesis approaches are relatively more complicated and some of these methods require longer processing times, high temperatures and use of non-aqueous solvents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%