Blue-emitting phosphor of Ce 3+ -activated fluorosilicate apatite Ba 2 Y 3 [SiO 4 ] 3 F was prepared via conventional solid-state reaction method. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra, and the decay curves (lifetimes) were applied to characterize the phosphors. The effects of Ce 3+ activator concentration on the luminescence properties were investigated. Ba 2 Y 2.85 Ce 0.15 [SiO 4 ] 3 F exhibits the brightest blue emission with CIE coordinates of (x = 0.231, y = 0.301). The crystallographic site of Ce 3+ ions in Ba 2 Y 3 [SiO 4 ] 3 F lattices was identified. Two kinds of crystallographic Ce 3+ occupying MI and MII sites in Ba 2 Y 3 [SiO 4 ] 3 F lattices result in two distinct emission centers. The internal PL quantum efficiency, the temperature-dependent luminescence, and the activation energy of thermal quenching were investigated to evaluate the potential application. This is a new kind of blue-emitting phosphor based on apatite structure.
II. Experimental ProcedureThe powder samples of Ba 2 Y 3 À x Ce x [SiO 4 ] 3 F (x = 0.005-0.07) were prepared by conventional solid-state synthesis. The raw materials are BaCO 3 (99.9%; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), SiO 2 (99.99%; Sigma-Aldrich), BaF 2 (99.99%; Sigma-Aldrich), Y 2 O 3 (99.9%; Sigma-Aldrich), and CeO 2 (99.9%; Sigma-Aldrich). The excess of BaF 2 was added in