The development of
red emission carbon dots with bright solid-state
fluorescence would significantly broaden their application in optoelectronic
devices and sensors. Herein, a red-emissive carbon dot-based nanocomposite
has been synthesized through chemical bonding with cellulose films.
The red emission originating from the surface states of carbon dots
was maintained in the cellulose films. Due to the stable chemical
bonding, the photoluminescence intensity and emission wavelength remained
unchanged for 12 months, and the quantum yield of the composite was
enhanced over 4 times. It also showed outstanding stability in water
or weak acid–base environments under pHs ranging from 2 to
11. Therefore, the mechanism of chemical bonding that eliminated the
defects and preserved the efficient radiative process through surface
states was proposed.