Each enantiopure
europium(III) and samarium(III) nitrate and triflate
complex of the ligand
L
, with
L
=
N
,
N
′-bis(2-pyridylmethylidene)-1,2-(
R
,
R
+
S
,
S
)-cyclohexanediamine ([Ln
L
(tta)
2
]·NO
3
and [Ln
L
(tta)
2
(H
2
O)]·CF
3
SO
3
, where tta = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetylacetonate)
has been synthesized and characterized from a spectroscopic point
of view, using a chiroptical technique such as electronic circular
dichroism (ECD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). In all
cases, both ligands are capable of sensitizing the luminescence of
both metal ions upon absorption of light around 280 and 350 nm. Despite
small differences in the total luminescence (TL) and ECD spectra,
the CPL activity of the complexes is strongly influenced by a concurrent
effect of the solvent and counterion. This particularly applies to
europium(III) complexes where the CPL spectra in acetonitrile can
be described as a weighed linear combination of the CPL spectra in
dichloromethane and methanol, which show nearly opposite signatures
when their ligand stereochemistries are the same. This phenomenon
could be related to the presence of equilibria interconverting solvated,
anion-coordinated complexes and isomers differing by the relative
orientation of the tta ligands. The difference between some bond lengths
(M–N bonds, in particular) in the different species could be
at the basis of such an unusual CPL activity.