Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016

Ramírez-Tirado, Laura Alejandra; Uribe-Ortiz, César Enrique; Arrieta, Óscar; Tirado-Gómez, Laura Leticia

doi:10.21149/10083

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Studies have previously linked material hardship, shortage of basic material needs, and social exclusion to increased mortality from diabetes, cancer, lung disease, and heart disease. 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 Results of our study extend these findings by demonstrating that residing in neighborhoods with higher residential instability and lower material resources can substantially impede achievement of ideal CVH in those not yet diagnosed with heart disease. Therefore, the social environment may be a key target for CVH health promotion and CVD prevention.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Influence of the Social Environment on Ideal Cardiovascular Health

Singh

Stranges

Wilk

et al. 2023

JAHA

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Background The environment plays a large role in the health of individuals; however, more research is needed to better understand aspects of the environment that most influence health. Specifically, our study examines how the social environment influences cardiovascular health (CVH). Methods and Results The social environment was characterized using measures of belonging and life and work stress in individuals, as well as nationally derived measures of marginalization, deprivation, economic status, and community well‐being in neighborhoods. CVH was defined by the American Heart Association's Cardiovascular Health Index—a summed score of 7 clinical and behavioral components known to have the greatest impact on CVH. Data were obtained from the Canadian Community Health Survey 2015 to 2016 and multiple national data sources. Multilevel regression models were used to analyze the associations between CVH and the social environment. Overall, 27% of Canadians reported ideal CVH (6–7 score points), 68% reported intermediate CVH (3–5 score points), and 5% reported poor CVH (0–2 score points). The neighborhood environment contributed up to 7% of the differences in CVH between individuals. Findings indicated that residing in a neighborhood with greater community well‐being (odds ratio [OR], 1.33 [95% CI, 1.26–1.41]) was associated with achieving higher odds of ideal CVH, while weaker community belonging (OR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.62–0.72]) and residing in a neighborhood with greater marginalization (OR, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.82–0.91]) and deprivation (OR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.64–0.69]) were associated with achieving lower odds of ideal CVH. Conclusions Aspects of individual‐level social environment and residing in a neighborhood with a more favorable social environment were both independently and significantly associated with achieving ideal CVH.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Influence of the Social Environment on Ideal Cardiovascular Health

Singh

Stranges

Wilk

et al. 2023

JAHA

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“…In general, the incidence rates in the USA fall more in metropolitan than non-metropolitan areas, more in males than females, and more in the young than in the elderly [ 38 ]. The variability in the occurrence of lung cancer may be explained by many risk factors that were not investigated in this study [ 39 , 40 , 41 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in the Histology of Lung Cancer in Northern Italy: Impact on Incidence and Mortality

Mangone

Marinelli

Bisceglia

et al. 2023

Cancers

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This study assessed the incidence, mortality, and survival of lung cancer subtypes of NSCSLC (non-small-cell lung cancer), SCLC (small-cell lung cancer), and other morphologies. It is an observational epidemiological study using 7197 cases from the Reggio Emilia Cancer Registry recorded between 2001 and 2020 in males and females. The incidence of NSCLC in 5104 males indicates a significant 3% annual increase until 2013 and then a decline of −3.2% that is not statistically significant; until 2014, mortality increased significantly (3.2%), but it then decreased non-significantly (−12.1%), especially squamous cell cancer. In 2093 females, the incidence and mortality trends continued to rise significantly through 2012, and then they began to slightly decline (not statistically significant). The two-year relative survival of NSCLC increased from 32% to 38% in males and from 42% to 56% in females. SCLC in males decreased significantly both in incidence and mortality, while in women, it showed a slight increase (significantly for incidence but not for mortality). This study is important because it analyzes the decrease in lung cancer in males and the increase in females in relation to the different histotypes. Our study’s findings confirmed a decline in male incidence and death beginning in 2013. We were unable to determine if the drop in cigarette smoking and the introduction of new drugs such as EGFR in first-line therapy were responsible for the lower incidence.

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Social marginalization: A scoping review of 50 years of research

Fluit,

Cortés-García,

von Soest

2024

Humanit Soc Sci Commun

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Despite growing interest in social marginalization, the concept lacks a common and clear definition. Using a scoping review method, this paper systematically analyzed 1121 papers identified in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, spanning 50 years of research. The results show a diffusively expanding research field that covers 17 topics of social marginalization and identifies 12 socially marginalized groups. Health was the most frequent topic, with immigrants and minorities being the most targeted study population. From the extensive body of research, 97 unique definitions of social marginalization were extracted. These definitions were analyzed and synthesized into four themes, and subsequently integrated into a new definition. We defined social marginalization as a multifaceted concept that refers to a context-dependent social process of “othering”—where certain individuals or groups are systematically excluded based on societal norms and values—and the resulting experience of disadvantage. This review addresses recent academic calls for clarity by promoting a unified understanding of social marginalization. Moreover, we provide guidelines for both research and policy interventions aimed at addressing this critical issue.

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Lung cancer mortality and municipal marginalization in Mexico, 1998-2016

Cited by 4 publications

References 12 publications

Influence of the Social Environment on Ideal Cardiovascular Health

Influence of the Social Environment on Ideal Cardiovascular Health

Changes in the Histology of Lung Cancer in Northern Italy: Impact on Incidence and Mortality

Social marginalization: A scoping review of 50 years of research

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