This paper seeks to trace how certain Lutheran themes, particularly the tendency towards fideism evidenced in the Lutheran 'Deus absconditus' ('hidden God'), were later adopted by Heidegger, and then misappropriated by certain 'post-theological' thinkers of the continental tradition in the late twentieth century. In what follows, the early Luther and his theology of the Cross will be firstly placed into its late medieval nominalist context, after which Heidegger's employment of the Lutheran 'hidden God' in his formulation of the question of 'being' will be discussed. Finally, I will propose that the appreciation of Luther's legacy and his relevance for philosophy lies not in popular 'Heideggerian' revisionist readings of the reformer but, alternatively, through integrating the Deus absconditus theme into the rest of his theological thought, including his historical context. 1
Introduction: Luther and Heidegger'Nature/being likes to hide …' -Heraclitus 2 1 The post-metaphysical French thinkers are of particular relevance due to their influence on Continental thought worldwide. For Heidegger's own influence, see D. Janicaud, Heidegger in France, trans. F. Raffoul and D. Pettigrew (Bloomington: Indiana Press, 2015). For a study of this relatively recent development in France since the 1980s resulting in a greater role for religion in the public square, see E. McCaffrey,