“…As shown, the mobile slider and robotic arms perform designated tasks. The simulation results indicate that the proposed acceleration-based controllers are more feasible, effective, and facilitate a smooth motion than the trajectory tracking performance of the robotic arms with velocity-based controllers utilized in [56] and [30] , which give rise to algorithm singularities and sharp changes in angular velocities resulting in erratic motion [31] , [32] . The response curves of the linear velocity of the slider ( Fig.…”