“…Cell experiments have demonstrated that NPs from herbs could regulate Nrf2 antioxidant pathway for liver protection ( 14 , 117 – 120 ), kidney protection ( 59 , 60 ), lung protection ( 20 ), neuroprotection ( 22 , 65 , 121 – 123 ), cardioprotection ( 19 , 124 , 125 ), gastrointestinal protection ( 48 , 55 , 61 , 62 , 66 , 126 – 128 ), anti-oxidation ( 85 , 129 – 134 ), anti-diabetic ( 135 – 137 ), anti-aging ( 138 – 141 ), anti-inflammation ( 67 , 69 ), anti-radiation ( 28 , 142 ), and immunomodulation ( 143 ), as illustrated in Table 1 .…”