“…[13][14][15][16][17][18][19] However, little is known about the properties of TILs in solid tumors from limited data of in situ histochemical staining of tissue sections, which shows that cytotoxic T-lymphocyte fractions predominate in cancer tissues. 4,5,[13][14][15] The cytolytic potential of TILs usually is not expressed when tissue is freshly isolated, and, not infrequently, disease spread occurs despite the apparent presence of TILs. 16 -19 The changes of regional immune responses in the tumor milieu, especially the compositional relevance of TILs, may have important implications in terms of the progression of human malignancies.…”