2018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192363
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Lyophilized plasma attenuates vascular permeability, inflammation and lung injury in hemorrhagic shock

Abstract: In severe trauma and hemorrhage the early and empiric use of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is associated with decreased morbidity and mortality. However, utilization of FFP comes with the significant burden of shipping and storage of frozen blood products. Dried or lyophilized plasma (LP) can be stored at room temperature, transported easily, reconstituted rapidly with ready availability in remote and austere environments. We have previously demonstrated that FFP mitigates the endothelial injury that ensues after … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Lyophilized plasma (LP) demonstrated similar effects as FFP, both in vitro and in vivo, on reducing endothelial cell permeability, increasing trans-endothelial resistance, decreasing leukocyte-endothelial binding, and preserving adherens junctions. In an in vitro mouse model of hemorrhagic shock, LP and FFP both equally reduced pulmonary injury, inflammation, and vascular permeability [71]. Spray-dried plasma (SDP) also reduced vascular permeability and other indicators of endothelial damage as well as FFP [72].…”
Section: Studies In Animal Models Of Shockmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lyophilized plasma (LP) demonstrated similar effects as FFP, both in vitro and in vivo, on reducing endothelial cell permeability, increasing trans-endothelial resistance, decreasing leukocyte-endothelial binding, and preserving adherens junctions. In an in vitro mouse model of hemorrhagic shock, LP and FFP both equally reduced pulmonary injury, inflammation, and vascular permeability [71]. Spray-dried plasma (SDP) also reduced vascular permeability and other indicators of endothelial damage as well as FFP [72].…”
Section: Studies In Animal Models Of Shockmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implementation of dried plasma products is being driven through several mechanisms. Development of a foundation of research based on preclinical investigations of dried plasma in models of polytrauma and hemorrhagic shock, traumatic brain injury, and models further elucidating the mechanism of endotheliopathy of trauma support the use of plasma and dried plasma for trauma. The breadth of these investigations reflects an appreciation that the protective mode of action of plasma may be attributable to a broader effect of plasma as a balanced component for a range of abnormalities associated with trauma and shock .…”
Section: Implementation and Reimbursement Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that if prehospital FFP provides benefit, it is unlikely that this is through the substitution of coagulation factors. Other modes of FFP benefit include protecting the endothelial glycocalyx and reducing vascular permeability and inflammation …”
Section: Comparison Of the Pamper And Combat Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other modes of FFP benefit include protecting the endothelial glycocalyx and reducing vascular permeability and inflammation. 5,6 We compared the PAMPer and COMBAT trials looking for differences in their design and conduct to shed light on the true effect of FFP, if any (Table 1). Of course, the simplest explanation for the difference in results could well be a combination of chance and low power for the COMBAT study, due to low event rate and small sample size.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%