“…are considered to be promising with respect to the development of ‘artificial viruses’, equalling viral counterparts in terms of their transfection efficacy, at the same time as being much safer, target‐cell specific, non‐immunogenic and relatively inexpensive to prepare at scales that permit their clinical use . Common synthetic polycations, which have been developed and studied for nucleic acid (NA) delivery, are based on polyethylenimine, polyamidoamine dendrimers, lysine‐containing polypeptides and dendrimers . The transfection efficiency of the NA‐polycation complexes, termed polyplexes, strongly depends on their ability to condense and protect NA from degradation by nucleases, as well as to provide specific cellular access and intracellular distribution of the polyplexes.…”