2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111672
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M2 macrophages-derived exosomes combined with acellular cartilage matrix scaffolds promote osteochondral regeneration via modulatory microenvironment

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This subtype is capable of exerting both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects, which might explain the observed elevation in TNFα levels. Therefore, these findings indicated that BEVs might not only induce the transition of M0 macrophages to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, consistent with previous studies [20], but also may be involved in the regulation of M2 macrophage subtypes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This subtype is capable of exerting both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects, which might explain the observed elevation in TNFα levels. Therefore, these findings indicated that BEVs might not only induce the transition of M0 macrophages to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype, consistent with previous studies [20], but also may be involved in the regulation of M2 macrophage subtypes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Chondrocyte implantation is believed to modulate the immune response by inhibiting inflammation, modulating immune cell function, increasing immune tolerance, and reducing autoimmune responses [108,109]. Chondrocytes can also regulate the innate immune system through interactions with myeloid dendritic cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, and other cells [110,111]. Studies showed better therapeutic effects in OA applications.…”
Section: Cell Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19] In addition, the EVs from M2 polarized macrophages exhibit more antiinflammatory properties that are beneficial for tissue repair. [20,21] Hence, the macrophages derived Migs, particularly from the M2 polarized macrophages, may also be suitable for tissue regeneration. After culturing RAW264.7 cells on different surfaces, there seemed to be more Migs formation alongside the retraction fibers on NTs surface as revealed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination (Figure 1B).…”
Section: The Nts Surface Can Induce Macrophages M2 Polarization and M...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanism for Migs-induced osteogenesis in vivo may relate to diverse aspects, encompassing the release of growth factors, immunomodulation, matrix synthesis regulation, intercellular communication, as well as antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects. [20,35] In addition, a large number of studies have shown that Migs are closely related to lots of normal cell physiology and diseases. It can serve as mediators for intercellular communication to coordinate the morphogenesis of organs, [5] participate in rebuilding injured muscles, [36] change the tumor microenvironment, [37] and be the sensitive indicator for early podocyte stress and damage.…”
Section: M2 Macrophages Derived Migs Decoration Can Promote Implant S...mentioning
confidence: 99%