As described in the scope of the IEEE 802.15 working group, Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) is suitable for many Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) applications. Due to the short radio coverage of the UWB technology limited by the FCC regulations, IR-UWB devices that participate in a WPAN may not be always reachable within the single hop. The multi-hop capability will be a substantial requirement in IR-UWB based WPAN networks for diverse application scenarios. However, the existing WPAN solutions most target for the single-hop network and the IR-UWB physical features are rarely taken into account in the protocol design. In our research, we focus on how to incorporate IR-UWB devices into a multi-hop WPAN and how to realize data communication between any pair of nodes in the WPAN. The generic network architecture and new data link layer protocols are proposed for solving the multi-hop connectivity problem as well as being optimized for IR-UWB physical features. The approach enables connection oriented transmissions by explicitly scheduling on forwarding paths so as to enhance channel utilization efficiency. The approach fills a research gap between the specific IR-UWB applications and the existing WPAN standards.
IntroductionThe IR-UWB technology continues to receive much attention in the standardization activities of IEEE 802.15 (WPAN) addressing wireless networking of portable and mobile computing devices. The potential applications of IR-UWB WPANs cover home multimedia applications, factory automations, home health monitoring and telecom applications, etc. Due to FCC power regulation for UWB communications, the high data rate is only possible in a short-range (about 10m). For a distance over 10m, several hops must be applied for communications without increasing the power and interference level. To apply IR-UWB devices to WPAN scenarios with diverse date rate requirements imply that the WPAN protocol should be able to cope with multi-hop communications.The existing WPAN solutions most focus on singlehop applications. As an example, in a Piconet defined in IEEE 802.15.3 [2], the functions of synchronization, data request registration and channel time assignment are organized by a Piconet Coordinator (PNC). In a multi-hop scenario, the PNC node has to assign part of