Machine learning-aided scenario-based seismic drift measurement for RC moment frames using visual features of surface damage

Hamidia, Mohammadjavad; Mansourdehghan, Sina; Asjodi, Amir Hossein; Dolatshahi, M. Kiarash

doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2022.112195

Cited by 21 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The values in the fourth and sixth columns of Table 3 are calculated by multiplying the sensitivity value with the positive or negative percentage. Noteworthy to mention that previous studies have widely incorporated symbolic regression method 24,28,34,[39][40][41][42][43][44]86,96 or machine learningbased models 45,46,92,94,95 for correlating the image-derived parameters to the level of damage in the structural components. The machine learning-based models are conventionally used when very complex relationship exists between the predictors.…”

Section: Plan Iii: Modeling By Two Gfds and Aspect Ratiomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study was later expanded to encompass generic joints, including those characterized by ductile behavior. 46 According to the above mentioned research history, none of the previous studies has focused on earthquake-induced peak IDR identification of RC columns using GFDs of surface crack textures. Moreover, based on the aforementioned research background, there exists a knowledge gap regarding the automated seismic loss quantification of RC columns using crack image complexity parameters.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Machine vision‐based automated earthquake‐induced drift ratio quantification for reinforced concrete columns

Hamidia,

Jamshidian,

Afzali

et al. 2023

Structural Design Tall Build

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SummaryThis paper presents a novel method for estimating the seismic peak interstory drift ratio (IDR) in reinforced concrete (RC) columns after an earthquake using surface crack image analysis. The quantitative representation of the complexity and irregularity of crack images in damaged RC columns is obtained through the consideration of the generalized fractal dimensions. The authors have compiled a comprehensive database consisting of 445 crack maps obtained from cyclic experiments conducted on 110 rectangular RC column specimens exhibiting double‐curvature deformation mode. This database is utilized by the authors to develop and validate the proposed procedure. The research database contains a wide range of structural and geometric features. Five closed‐form equations are developed with the objective of estimating the peak IDR experienced by the RC columns during a seismic event. The predictive equations are derived through the utilization of symbolic regression technique, with the input parameters varying according to the availability of columns characteristic parameters. Results reveal that generalized fractal dimensions, especially D−1, are strong vision‐based indicator of damage in RC columns having correlation coefficients with IDR ranging from 0.82 to 0.92 across the considered plans. The seismic peak IDR obtained through the empirical equations can serve as the input engineering demand parameter (EDP) in the seismic loss estimation frameworks. This allows for the determination of the probability of exceeding damage states for structural and nonstructural components of concrete buildings. Finally, the practical implementation of the methodology is examined by its application to an actual case of a damaged column during the Kermanshah earthquake of magnitude 7.3 that occurred in 2017.

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Section: Plan Iii: Modeling By Two Gfds and Aspect Ratiomentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Machine vision‐based automated earthquake‐induced drift ratio quantification for reinforced concrete columns

Hamidia,

Jamshidian,

Afzali

et al. 2023

Structural Design Tall Build

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“…The fractal dimension, has been also employed by Hamidia and Gangizadeh for loss measurement 57 and residual stiffness estimation 58 of seismically damaged nonductile RCMFs. Also, Hamidia et al 59,60 employed machine learning regression models for the loss estimation of RCMFs based on information on cracking length and crushing density. All those studies have used a databank of beam-column joints where the damage is localized in the beam and joints and not in the columns.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post‐earthquake stiffness loss estimation for reinforced concrete columns using fractal analysis of crack patterns

Hamidia

Afzali

Jamshidian

et al. 2023

Structural Concrete

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The seismic damage to reinforced concrete (RC) components is conventionally quantified through various damage indices. In this paper, an image‐based procedure is developed for post‐earthquake residual stiffness quantification of RC columns. The proposed scenario‐based methodology is built upon the multifractal indices of the surface crack maps of the seismically damaged RC columns as the complexity measure for the images. An extensive databank from experiments on RC column specimens with a broad range of structural characteristics are collected and employed for generation and validation of the proposed procedure. Based on the availability of the structural information, five closed‐form regression‐aided equations are offered for estimating the stiffness loss in seismically damaged RC columns using predicting parameters among fractal indices, concrete strength, and the aspect ratio of the column. Results reveal that multifractal dimensions of crack maps are largely correlated with the stiffness degradation in RC columns. A sample specimen at various stiffness‐based damage indices is also presented as a case study to evaluate the predicted versus measured damage indices. The updated stiffness values acquired by the proposed equations can be utilized for stability evaluation, system identification, or further analysis of the seismically damaged RC buildings following an earthquake.

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“…Specifically, the length and angle of crack patterns and the extent of crushed areas are some image-based features that can be captured from the exposed face of damaged elements. [15][16][17][18] Recently, Asjodi et al 19 investigated the spatial concentration of cracked zones and crushed areas over the 2D space of RCSWs. They illustrated a strong correlation between the evolution of surface damage (i.e., crack pattern length and crushed areas) and external loading that can be used for the drift prediction of RCSWs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although numerous studies have used the fractal dimension as a strong damage indicator, the recent development in image processing techniques has introduced more interpretable damage features. Specifically, the length and angle of crack patterns and the extent of crushed areas are some image‐based features that can be captured from the exposed face of damaged elements 15–18 . Recently, Asjodi et al 19 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Three‐dimensional fragility surface for reinforced concrete shear walls using image‐based damage features

Asjodi

Dolatshahi

Burton

2023

Earthq Engng Struct Dyn

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This paper proposes a new data-driven method to generate three-dimensional fragility surfaces for post-earthquake damage assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls (SWs) using image-based damage features. A research database comprised of 212 images corresponding to 66 damaged reinforced concrete shear walls tested under quasi-static cyclic loads is utilized. The walls are categorized into three damage states defined based on different load points along the backbone curve. Convolutional kernel-based filters are then employed to measure the crack patterns and crushed areas from images of the damaged walls. A set of 360,000 sub-cracks from the 212 images is analyzed using Gaussian mixture modeling to distinguish between shear and flexural cracking. These two types of cracking, along with crushing, are the prominent characteristics used to determine the damage states of the RCSWs. The extracted features of shear and flexural cracking are also compressed into a unique cracking index using the Principal Component Analysis theory for dimensionality reduction. Using the compressed feature of cracking and crushing, a new methodology for generating three-dimensional fragility surfaces, entitled the Box-counting method, is introduced, and the damage surfaces are developed based on visual damage features. The damage surfaces are finally formulated using statistical models or machine learning regression learners. The proposed fragility surface can be used for postearthquake damage state identification, risk assessment, and loss estimation of damaged RCSWs.

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Machine learning-aided scenario-based seismic drift measurement for RC moment frames using visual features of surface damage

Cited by 21 publications

References 22 publications

Machine vision‐based automated earthquake‐induced drift ratio quantification for reinforced concrete columns

Machine vision‐based automated earthquake‐induced drift ratio quantification for reinforced concrete columns

Post‐earthquake stiffness loss estimation for reinforced concrete columns using fractal analysis of crack patterns

Three‐dimensional fragility surface for reinforced concrete shear walls using image‐based damage features

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