“…For instance, ML can be used to approximate or simplify existing optimization problems [75,242,311,871], find good starting points for optimization [52,196,382], identify redundant constraints [541], learn from the actions of power system control engineers [197], or do some combination of these [858]. Dynamic scheduling [225,546] and (safe) reinforcement learning (RL) could also be used to balance the electric grid in real time; in fact, some electricity system operators have started to pilot similar methods at small, test case-based scales [520].…”