Microrobots for endovascular embolization face challenges in precise delivery within dynamic blood vessels. Here, an intelligent generic high‐throughput oscillatory shear technology (iGHOST) is proposed to fabricate diversely programmable, multifunctional microrobots capable of real‐time visual guidance for in vivo endovascular embolization. Leveraging machine learning (ML), key synthesis parameters affecting the success and sphericity of the microrobots are identified. Therefore, the ML‐optimized iGHOST enables continuous production of uniform microrobots with programmable sizes (400−1000 µm) at an ultrahigh rate exceeding 240 mL h−1 by oscillatory segmenting fluid into droplets before ionic cross‐linking, and without requiring purification. Particularly, the iGHOST‐fabricated magnetically responsive lipiodol‐calcium alginate (MagLiCA) microrobots are highly distinguishable under X‐ray imaging, which allows for precise navigation in fluid flows of up to 4 mL min−1 and accurate embolization in liver and kidney blood vessels, thus addressing the current issues. Crucially, MagLiCA microrobots possess drug‐loading capabilities, enabling simultaneous embolization and site‐specific treatment. The iGHOST process is an intelligent, rapid, and green manufacturing method, which can produce size‐controllable, multifunctional microrobots with the potential for precise drug delivery and treatment under real‐time imaging across various medical applications.