“…Several researches have been conducted that apply machine learning algorithm (e.g., Support Vector Machine (SVM) [46], [98], [128], Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) [94], [95], and hybrid approaches [103], [125]) in paddy rice sample recognition and classification using high-resolution images. Remotely sensed, vegetation indices and climate data are commonly used to predict paddy rice yield estimation [34], [35], [48], [76], [77], [109] and to monitor paddy rice growth [63], [73], [117] using artificial neural networks and its variants and also linear regression approaches. In addition to that, hyperspectral and high-resolution images have been used to accurately and affectively monitor paddy rice disease [40], [41], [87], [88], [119] and assessing quality of paddy rice [93], [104], [105] by using deep learning algorithms.…”