2021
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100734
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Machine Learning‐Reinforced Noninvasive Biosensors for Healthcare

Abstract: The emergence and development of noninvasive biosensors largely facilitate the collection of physiological signals and the processing of health‐related data. The utilization of appropriate machine learning algorithms improves the accuracy and efficiency of biosensors. Machine learning‐reinforced biosensors are started to use in clinical practice, health monitoring, and food safety, bringing a digital revolution in healthcare. Herein, the recent advances in machine learning‐reinforced noninvasive biosensors app… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 199 publications
(134 reference statements)
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“…In addition, the growing field of chemometrics, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), through multivariate approaches, could represent a crucial advance toward the development of both optimized platforms and the application towards multiplexing. [61][62][63][64] In summary, SPE technology is a crucial component of future research. Because of the many unresolved issues related to data collection and processing, communications, security and privacy, hardware limits and user acceptance, this technology is still in its infancy.…”
Section: Challenges and Concluding Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the growing field of chemometrics, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), through multivariate approaches, could represent a crucial advance toward the development of both optimized platforms and the application towards multiplexing. [61][62][63][64] In summary, SPE technology is a crucial component of future research. Because of the many unresolved issues related to data collection and processing, communications, security and privacy, hardware limits and user acceptance, this technology is still in its infancy.…”
Section: Challenges and Concluding Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some commonly used metrics for hierarchical clustering include Euclidean distance, Squared Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, Maximum distance, and Mahalanobis distance. [ 2,53 ] Note the choice of an appropriate metric will influence the hierarchy of the clustering results, as some elements or features may be relatively closer to one another under one metric than another.…”
Section: Algorithms and Augmented Sensing Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…
Advances in new materials and soft and stretchable circuits have given rise to the interests in wearable sensing electronic systems (WSESs) for a broad range of applications, including health monitoring, disease diagnosis, personalized healthcare, on-demand treatment, assistive device, human-machine interface (HMI), and virtual and augmented reality. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Generally, a WSES consists of several heterogenous components: the sensor unit, power unit, wireless communication unit, data collection/storage/ transmission unit, and data processing unit. [12][13][14][15][16] Each of these components is essential to be intelligent and smart, thus enabling the potential large-scale use of WSES.
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confidence: 99%
“…By using ML approaches, it is possible to bypass the need for deep understanding of the hidden rules underlying the studied system, but still getting relevant information for the prediction of trends, groups, and characteristics [ 37 , 38 ]. ML models have proved to be robust for the diagnosis of several diseases [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ], including ophthalmology-related ones [ 4 , 14 ]. In the literature, we can find numerous examples of ML-sensor-array technologies for diagnostics, from techniques to detect lung cancer [ 44 ] to multi-sensors capable of diagnosing respiratory diseases and breast cancer from breath air [ 45 , 46 ], which proves the great potential of these approaches for pre-clinical diagnosis, screening purposes, and to assist practitioners in making fast decisions [ 46 ].…”
Section: Previous Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%